The Four Marian Antiphons are ancient hymns sung in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary at different seasons of the Church year, especially at the end of Night Prayer (Compline).
1. Alma Redemptoris Mater
“Loving Mother of the Redeemer”
📅 Advent through February 2 (Presentation of the Lord)
Theme:
- Mary, Mother of the Incarnate Word
- The mystery of Christ’s coming
2. Ave Regina Caelorum
“Hail, Queen of Heaven”
📅 February 3 through Holy Week
Theme:
- Mary as Queen of Heaven
- Preparation for the Passion of Christ
3. Regina Caeli
“Queen of Heaven, Rejoice”
📅 Easter Season
Theme:
- Joy of the Resurrection
A famous line:
Regina caeli, laetare, alleluia!
Queen of Heaven, rejoice, alleluia!
4. Salve Regina
“Hail, Holy Queen”
📅 After Pentecost until Advent
Theme:
- Mary as Mother of Mercy
- Christians on pilgrimage seeking her intercession
A famous opening:
Salve Regina, Mater misericordiae
Hail, Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy
Summary
Together, these four antiphons accompany the Church through the entire liturgical year, helping the faithful contemplate the role of Mary in the mystery of Christ.
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